Homologues and gene trees for the Triticum aestivum (wheat) RHT1 gene
Go to Ensembl Plants and answer the following questions:
-
How many orthologues are predicted for the Triticum aestivum (wheat) gene RHT1 (gene ID TraesCS4D02G040400) gene in Liliopsida?
-
How much sequence identity does the Secale cereale (rye) protein have to the maize one?
-
Download the alignment in Nexus format.
-
Open the gene tree for the wheat RHT1 gene. What is the gene tree ID?
-
How many speciation and duplication nodes does the phylogeny have?
Go to the Ensembl Plants homepage, select Triticum aestivum from the Species drop-down and search for TraesCS4D02G040400
. Click through to the Gene tab. On the Gene tab, click on Plant Compara: Orthologues at the left-hand side of the page to see all the orthologous genes.
- These are the orthologues in the Liliopsida:
- 24 1-to-1
- 9 1-to-many
- 0 many-to-many
- Filter the table by entering
Secale cereale
in the filter box on the top right-hand corner of the table.The percentage of identical amino acids in the rye protein (the orthologue) compared with the gene of interest (i.e. wheat RHT1; the target species/gene) is 98.71%. This is known as the Target %ID. The identity of the gene of interest (wheat RHT1) when compared with the orthologue (the rye gene, i.e. the query species/gene) is 97.91% (the query %ID).
Note the differences in the values of the Target and Query % ID reflects the different protein lengths for the genes. -
Click on View Sequence Alignments in the Orthologue column. Select View Protein Alignment from the pop-up menu. Click on the green Download homology button above the table and select Nexus. Click on Download or Download Compressed to save the alignment on your local machine.
- Go to Plant Compara: Gene tree in the left-hand menu. You can find the gene tree ID above the phylogeny.
The gene tree ID is EPlGT00940000163877.
- You can find some summary statistics below the gene ID.
There are 418 speciation nodes and 149 duplication nodes.